International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Shipping

1973, as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating there to (MARPOL 73/78) signed in 1978; entered into force in 1983

MARPOL is an important treaty for the conservation of the marine habitat necessary for the survival of marine turtles. Its objective is "to preserve the marine environment by achieving the complete elimination of international pollution by oil and other harmful substances". The Convention has five Annexes (for oil, chemicals in bulk, packaged chemicals, liquid sewage, and garbage) to regulate discharge and to minimize accidents. Under Annex V (garbage), the Caribbean Sea has been declared by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) as a "Special Area". This proposal has been accepted but can only come into force when requisite facilities are installed to receive garbage on shore.